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In software development, requirements refer to the specifications, functionalities, and constraints that a program or system must meet. These requirements guide developers in building software that meets user needs and business objectives.
These define what the software must do.
These define how the system should perform rather than what it does.
General programming refers to the practice of writing, designing, testing, and maintaining computer programs using various programming languages and paradigms. It encompasses the fundamental principles, techniques, and tools necessary to develop software for a wide range of applications, from simple scripts to complex systems.
Programming Languages
Algorithms & Data Structures
Paradigms of Programming
Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)
Version Control Systems
Debugging & Error Handling
Database Management
Networking & APIs
Operating Systems & System Programming
Security & Best Practices
A course in General Programming aims to equip students with foundational and advanced skills required to design, develop, and maintain software applications. Below are the expected Course Outcomes (COs):
✅ Explain basic programming concepts such as variables, data types, operators, and control structures.
✅ Differentiate between various programming paradigms (procedural, object-oriented, functional, declarative).
✅ Apply logical thinking to design algorithms for problem-solving.
✅ Implement key algorithms (sorting, searching, recursion) and data structures (arrays, linked lists, trees).
✅ Develop clean, well-structured, and documented code.
✅ Apply coding best practices, such as modularity and reusability.
✅ Understand and follow different phases of SDLC (planning, development, testing, deployment).
✅ Use version control systems like Git for collaboration and project management.
✅ Identify, analyze, and fix programming errors and bugs.
✅ Use debugging tools and techniques to ensure code reliability.
✅ Interact with databases using SQL and NoSQL solutions.
✅ Read, write, and manipulate files in different formats (CSV, JSON, XML).
✅ Implement core OOP principles: encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
✅ Develop applications using classes and objects in OOP-based languages.
✅ Build basic applications, such as web apps, desktop apps, or mobile apps.
✅ Work with frameworks and libraries to enhance functionality.
✅ Gain introductory knowledge of APIs, networking, cloud computing, or cybersecurity.
✅ Explore automation, scripting, and integration with external systems.
✅ Work in teams using agile methodologies.
✅ Communicate technical concepts effectively through documentation and presentations.
Students will demonstrate their understanding through:
✅ Hands-on coding assignments
✅ Algorithmic problem-solving exercises
✅ Mini-projects and final project development
✅ Written exams and quizzes
General Programming
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